\u5510\u6653\u817e1 \u6797\u610f\u8fbe2 \u674e\u660e\u67972 \u5510\u81ea\u91d131 \u95fd\u6c5f\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb \u798f\u5dde 350108 2 \u798f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u9662 \u798f\u5dde 350108 3 \u798f\u5efa\u91d1\u4e09\u6d0b\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u798f\u5dde 350002\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u67d0\u578b\u53f7\u5347\u964d\u6a2a\u79fb\u5f0f\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u7684\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Ansys 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\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94fe\u4f20\u52a8\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u8346\u53cb\u5f55\u3001\u56fd\u5174\u7389\u8fd0\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u9aa8\u67b6\u94a2\u622a\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u30021 \u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb1.1 \u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7acb\u67f1\u3001\u6a2a\u6881\u3001\u7eb5\u6881\u3001\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u3001\u7ad6\u6491\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u7ec6\u8282\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u89c1\u88681\u30021.2 \u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5efa\u6a21\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u5143\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6Ansys \u7684APDL \u547d\u4ee4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u62df\u7acb\u67f1\u5e95\u5ea7\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u4e3a60 252 \u5355\u5143\u6570\u4e3a38 460\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b \uff08b\uff09\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u56fe1 \u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u56fe2 \u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u67902.1 \u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d7\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u8f66\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u6ee1\u8f7d\u8377\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5916\u90e8\u98ce\u3001\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u4e3aQ235\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea67 850 kg\/m\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf200 GPa\uff0c\u6cca\u677e\u6bd40.3\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u8f7d\u8f66\u677f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u6309\u6bcf\u8f66\u4f4d2.5 t \u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6309\u524d\u540e\u8f6e6:4 \u5206\u914d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u540e\u6a2a\u6881\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u56fe2 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e3a\u5347\u964d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u6a2a\u79fb\u8f6e\u7b49\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u70b9\uff0c\u524d\u6a2a\u6881\u6bcf\u5904\u6a2a\u79fb\u8f6e\u7b49\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u70b9\u53d7\u529b\u4e3a7 500 N\uff0c\u540e\u6a2a\u6881\u4e3a5 000 N\u3002\u6ee1\u8f7d\u65f6\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d7\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b41.9 MPa\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb5.382 mm, \u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a9 330.039 kg\u3002\u56fe2 \u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u9762\u53d7\u529b\u56fe\u6309\u7167GB\/T 3811\u20142008\u300a\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6838\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6881\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u9759\u6320\u5ea6f \u4e0e\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8de8\u5ea6S \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u4e3af \u2264 S \/500\uff0c\u5373\u5782\u76f4\u9759\u6320\u5ea6f \u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e12.6 mm\uff1b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u9009\u53d6\u4e3a1.48\uff0c\u5373\u8bb8\u7528\u5e94\u529b[\u03c3] =235\/1.48 MPa=158.78 MPa[8]\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6320\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u30022.2 \u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u8fde\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7531\u56fe2 \u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u67f1\u4e0e\u53f3\u7acb\u67f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u4e14\u65e0\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u4e0e\u7ad6\u6491\u5728\u6a2a\u6881\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u9020\u6210\u8f7d\u8377\u96c6\u4e2d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d8\u5f62\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u6a2a\u6881\u53d8\u5f62\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u4fa7\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u6a2a\u6881\u53f3\u4fa7\u505a\u5c40\u90e8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe3\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u5355\u9762\u4e00\u5c42\u53f3\u4fa7\u53d7\u529b\u56fe\uff08b\uff09\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u8fde\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u79fb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u56fe3 \u5355\u9762\u4e00\u5c42\u53f3\u4fa7\u53d7\u529b\u56fe\u53ca\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u8fde\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u79fb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u4ee4\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u6a2a\u6881\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u4e0e\u6a2a\u6881\u4e2d\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u8ddd\u4e3aA \uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bA =0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8A \u7684\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b\u503c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb\u53ca\u6700\u5927\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u89c1\u56fe4\u53ca\u56fe5\u3002\u56fe4 \u504f\u8dddA \u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u56fe5 \u504f\u8dddA \u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4ece\u56fe4\u3001\u56fe5 \u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53A =1.55 m \u65f6\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5927\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b\u4e3a37.5 MPa\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a1.277 mm\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8645%\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u3002\u540c\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u524d\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u6a2a\u6881\u5de6\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u659c\u62c9\u6746\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u6a2a\u6881\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u4e0e\u6a2a\u6881\u4e2d\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u8dddB \u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u72b6\u51b5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe6 \u53ca\u56fe7\u3002\u56fe6 \u504f\u8dddB \u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u56fe7 \u504f\u8dddB \u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4ece\u56fe6\u3001\u56fe7 \u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u504f\u8dddB =0.8 m \u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb3.26 mm\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b11.1 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\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316[J]. \u5c71\u4e1c\u4ea4\u901a\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5,2004, 12(3):1-4.[3] \u90ed\u9e4f. \u57fa\u4e8eCAE \u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5faa\u73af\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76[D]. \u6d4e\u5357\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66, 2007.[4] \u5468\u667a\u6167. \u7acb\u4f53\u505c\u8f66\u5e93\u521a\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784CAE \u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1[D].\u82cf\u5dde\uff1a\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66, 2005.[5] \u738b\u5409\u5fe0, \u4ed8\u6587\u5149. \u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u7acb\u4f53\u505c\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1[J]. \u8d77\u91cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u68b0,2003(2):24-26.[6] \u7126\u9896\u9896, \u675c\u5c0f\u5f3a, \u8881\u535a, \u7b49. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u9759\u529b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316[J]. \u6d59\u6c5f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2016, 35(3):379-384.[7] \u8d75\u4e91, \u6768\u6d77\u6817, \u7e46\u5fb7\u7965, \u7b49. \u5782\u76f4\u5347\u964d\u5f0f\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1[J]. \u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528, 2016(9):16,17.[8] \u848b\u4fca\u6770, \u6c88\u661f\u5b87. \u4e24\u5c42\u5347\u964d\u6a2a\u79fb\u5f0f\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1[J]. \u8d77\u91cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u68b0, 2016(7):10-14.[9] GB\/T 3811\u20142008 \u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303[S].[10] \u848b\u4fca\u5764, \u8463\u4e3a\u6c11, \u8d75\u91cd, \u7b49. \u540e\u60ac\u81c2\u5f0f\u7acb\u4f53\u8f66\u5e93\u8f7d\u8f66\u677f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1[J]. \u8d77\u91cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u68b0, 2016(2):19-23.\u4e3e\u62a5\/\u53cd\u9988\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u9ad8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u6838\u73af\u884c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf 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